Tariff policy uncertainty persists. China’s service sector shows a decline

On Monday, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (US30) was down 0.24%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) decreased by 0.64%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) closed lower by 0.67%. Markets reacted to President Trump’s threat to impose new tariffs, including a 100% tax on foreign movies, but sentiment improved following stronger-than-expected ISM services sector data. Still, uncertainty remains after Trump said he has no plans to speak with Chinese President Xi Jinping, causing investors to stay cautious. The energy sector led the decline, followed by the consumer discretionary and technology sectors.

The S&P Global Canada Services PMI for April 2025 rose slightly to 41.5 from 41.2 in the previous month, reflecting the fifth consecutive period of contraction in Canadian services activity at a historically high rate. While recovering slightly from March’s decline, business confidence remained historically weak amid continued uncertainty.

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up on Monday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 1.12%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.55%, Spain’s IBEX35 (ES35) added 0.53%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) was not trading yesterday. The Fed is expected to leave interest rates unchanged following the release of a good employment report for April. Several major companies, including Continental, Hugo Boss, BMW, Fresenius, Infineon, Puma, Heidelberg Materials, Commerzbank, Zalando, and Siemens Energy are also due to report quarterly results this week. Volkswagen, meanwhile, reaffirmed its full-year outlook, excluding the potential impact of US tariffs, after reporting a 12.4% rise in first-quarter revenue, helped by higher sales of electric vehicles.

Swiss consumer prices were unchanged year-on-year in April 2025 after rising to 0.3% y/y in March and defeating expectations for a 0.2% increase. This is the lowest rate since deflation was recorded in March 2021. Meanwhile, core inflation, which excludes volatile items such as food and energy, fell to 0.6% from 0.9% in March.

WTI crude futures rose more than 1% to $58 a barrel on Tuesday, breaking a two-day decline amid renewed tensions in the Middle East. On Monday, Israel launched airstrikes on Yemen’s Hodeidah port and cement factory in response to an attack by Iranian-backed Houthis with ballistic missiles that hit Israel’s main airport a day earlier.

Silver (XAG/USD) prices rose more than 1% to $32.40 per ounce on Monday, recovering from last week’s losses amid a weaker US dollar, amid lingering concerns over trade relations between the US and China. President Donald Trump has said he has no plans to speak with his Chinese counterpart this week, but has signaled a willingness to cut tariffs on Chinese imports to boost trade. Last week, China said it might consider launching trade talks with the US, but emphasized that Washington must first lift all unilateral tariffs to demonstrate sincerity of intent.

Asian markets were predominantly down yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was down 0.21%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) were not trading, while Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.97%.

The Caixin China Services PMI fell to 50.7 in April 2025, down from March’s three-month high of 51.9 and below market expectations of 51.7, marking the lowest growth in the services sector since September last year. Business sentiment fell to the second-lowest level since data collection began in November 2005 due to concerns about the negative impact of trade policy changes.

Indonesia’s economy contracted by 0.98% QoQ in the first quarter of 2025, the first quarterly GDP contraction in a year and short of the market consensus expecting a 0.89% contraction. The decline followed a 0.53% rise in Q4, helped by a sharp contraction in government spending.