US GDP unexpectedly contracted. Oil prices fell by 18% over the month.

At the end of Wednesday, the Dow Jones Index (US30) rose by 0.35%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) was up 0.15%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) added 0.13%. Investors brushed off recession fears despite data showing the economy contracted for the first quarterly contraction in three years. The US economy shrank by 0.3% in the first quarter, missing expectations as businesses rushed to import goods before Trump’s tariffs took effect. While consumer spending rose a stronger-than-expected 0.7% in March, low hiring and government spending cuts underscored growing economic pressures.

The Canadian dollar strengthened to 1.38 per dollar, its strongest level since October, after the Bank of Canada’s latest meeting minutes showed a marked pullback from its earlier dovish rhetoric. The minutes emphasized the need for caution, expressing concerns that further easing could jeopardize efforts to control inflation, thus lowering expectations of a rate cut soon. The longs were further boosted by preliminary data that Canada’s economy grew 0.2% in the first quarter, avoiding a technical recession and in sharp contrast to the US.

The Mexican peso is holding near 19.60 per US dollar, remaining at its highest level in six months, as investors digest the latest data on economic growth. The Mexican economy avoided a technical recession thanks to preliminary first-quarter GDP growth of 0.2%, beating expectations of stagnation and recovering from a 0.6% contraction in the previous quarter. 

Equity markets in Europe were mostly up yesterday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) rose by 0.35%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed 0.50% higher, Spain’s IBEX35 (ES35) Index fell by 0.59%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed positive 0.37%. While the US economy unexpectedly contracted in the first quarter, Eurozone GDP growth came in above analysts’ expectations. The German economy emerged from a brief downturn, posting a 0.2% growth in Q1 after contracting 0.2% in the previous quarter, which matched expectations. Meanwhile, German inflation fell for the second consecutive month to 2.1% in April, the lowest since October 2024, but still slightly above the market prognoses of 2.0%. 

WTI crude oil prices fell by 3.7% to $58.20 a barrel on Wednesday, posting their steepest monthly drop since the end of 2021, down 18% amid growing concerns about a global supply glut and weakening demand. Prices were pressured by Saudi Arabia’s signal to increase production and regain market share, while OPEC+ is reportedly considering additional production increases at its May 5 meeting, adding to fears of a renewed price war. 

Asian markets were mostly up on Wednesday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) rose by 0.57%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down 0.61%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) added 0.51%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.69%. 

In New Zealand, markets are firmly expecting a 25bps rate cut at the Central Bank’s meeting later this month, with rates set to be at 2.75% by October. On the economic front, recent data showed that business confidence in New Zealand deteriorated in April due to concerns over US tariffs. For April, the kiwi dollar rose strongly by 4.6%.

The Australian dollar climbed above US$0.64 on Thursday, building on gains made in the previous session following the release of strong trade balance data. Australia reported a trade surplus of A$6.9 billion in March, up significantly from February’s A$2.85 billion. The currency was further supported by April data, which showed that manufacturing activity continued to grow, and new orders increased at the fastest pace in almost two and a half years, which is a positive sign for domestic demand.