Inflation in Australia continues to decline. China’s PMI data disappointed investors

The Dow Jones Index (US30) gained 0.75% on Tuesday. The S&P 500 Index (US500) increased by 0.58%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) was up 0.61%. Stocks headed higher on Tuesday after weaker-than-expected reports on US job openings and consumer confidence crashed 10-year T-note yields to 3-week lows, raising the likelihood that the Federal Reserve will cut interest rates. Markets have moved to estimate a 100 bps Fed rate cut within a year, compared with the Central Bank’s 50 bps announcement last month.

A preliminary estimate saw the US trade deficit widen sharply to $162 billion in March 2025, a record high, exceeding the market consensus expectations of $146 billion, as tariffs threatened by the US government force domestic companies to increase imports.

The Canadian dollar hit 1.38 per dollar, trading near its highest level in six months, as G10 currencies continued to receive support from a flight from dollar assets and markets assessed the outlook for domestic economic policy under the newly elected Liberal Party government. Canada’s Liberal Party won its fourth consecutive election by a relatively small margin, which put little pressure on the CAD after expectations of a majority victory. Still, it made former Bank of England and BoE Governor Mark Carney the Prime Minister of a minority government. So far, the incumbent PM has refrained from prioritizing a trade deal with the US, emphasizing Canada’s influence and preferring to make deals with other countries. At the same time, the Bank of Canada noted that an uncertain US trade policy risks a recession in Canada if the US continues to impose an aggressive tariff package.

Equity markets in Europe traded without a single dynamic yesterday. German DAX (DE40) gained 0.69%, French CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.24%, Spanish IBEX35 (ES35) fell by 0.66%, and British FTSE 100 (UK100) closed higher 0.55%. Frankfurt’s DAX Index rose about 0.7% on Tuesday to 22,426, its highest level since early April and marking its sixth consecutive session of gains. The rise came as investors weighed a wave of corporate earnings and former President Trump’s proposal to cut tariffs on auto parts for US-made vehicles. Germany’s largest lender, Deutsche Bank, was also in the spotlight, rising 5% after posting better-than-expected first-quarter earnings.

WTI crude oil prices fell more than 2% to below $61 a barrel, a two-week low, and extended a 1.5% decline in the previous session as global trade tensions and weak US data worsened the demand outlook. Oil is on track for its sharpest monthly decline since 2021, falling 15% in April, as fears grow that President Trump’s escalating tariffs could push the global economy into recession. The US consumer confidence fell, adding to signs of economic strain.

Asian markets were mostly rising on Tuesday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was not trading yesterday, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) was down 0.50%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 0.16%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was positive 0.92%. Hong Kong stocks fell 72 points in early trading on Wednesday, reversing the previous session’s modest gains, as investors reacted to China’s April PMI data. Official data showed factory activity contracted by the most in 16 months, amid growing concerns about the impact of rising US tariffs. In contrast, the private survey showed unexpected growth in manufacturing, albeit at the slowest pace since January. Meanwhile, growth in the services sector also weakened, with the reading falling short of expectations.

Headline inflation in Australia rose by 2.4% in the first quarter, in line with the previous quarter’s pace and slightly above market expectations of 2.3%. However, core inflation fell to 2.9% from 3.3%, reinforcing expectations of a rate cut soon. The Reserve Bank of Australia is widely expected to cut its monetary rate by 25 basis points to 3.85% in May, with markets’ pricing in further easing to 2.85% by year-end. The outlook is shaped by rising domestic economic uncertainty and heightened external risks, particularly the potential global impact of new US tariffs.