Investors froze in anticipation of the expiration of President Trump’s ultimatum to immediately unblock the Strait of Hormuz

On Friday, trading on the US stock market ended with a decline. The Dow Jones Index (US30) fell by 0.96% (down -2.42% for the week). The S&P 500 Index (US500) dropped by 1.51% (down -2.52% for the week). The tech-heavy NASDAQ (US100) closed lower by 1.88% (down -3.04% for the week). The main trigger for the sell-off was news from Iraq, where force majeure was declared at all oil fields, which, combined with the Pentagon’s preparations to deploy additional Marine forces to the Persian Gulf, created an explosive mix of geopolitical and energy shock. WTI crude continued its ascent, ignoring stabilization attempts made by the US administration earlier in the week. Against this backdrop, investors reacted even more sharply to the Fed’s decision to keep rates in the 3.50-3.75% range, realizing that policy easing amid “wartime” inflation should not be expected.

Bitcoin (BTC/USD) stabilized around 68,000 dollars, holding near two‑week lows. The digital assets market came under heavy pressure from a global risk‑off move triggered by a critical escalation in the Middle East. Direct threats from President Trump to destroy Iran’s energy infrastructure in response to the blockade of the Strait of Hormuz, along with Tehran’s counter‑warnings of strikes on US and Israeli facilities, created an atmosphere of extreme uncertainty in which investors prefer to exit volatile digital assets. Since the start of the active phase of the war, Bitcoin has lost more than 20% of its value, continuing its downward trend. The status of “digital gold” has not worked in current conditions: the digital asset is showing high correlation with falling stock indices and other risk assets.

European stock markets ended trading with a deep decline, as the specter of stagflation became a frightening reality for investors. Germany’s DAX (DE40) fell by 2.01% (down -4.69% for the week), France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 1.82% (down -3.22% for the week), Spain’s IBEX 35 (ES35) dropped by 1.14% (down -1.92% for the week), and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) closed down by 1.44% (down -3.34% for the week). The main driver of pessimism was the uncontrolled rise in energy prices, which, combined with slowing economic growth, puts Europe’s industrial sector in an extremely vulnerable position. Europe’s tech sector came under heavy pressure from global sell‑offs: shares of semiconductor giant ASML and software developer SAP plunged more than 3.5% lower each. Investors are dumping growth stocks, fearing that high borrowing costs and energy shortages will undermine the long‑term profitability of the tech sector. At the same time, a large‑scale exit from sovereign bonds continues, pushing yields higher and directly hitting the capital of major banks. Against this backdrop, UniCredit shares fell nearly 4%, while BNP Paribas, Intesa Sanpaolo, and Nordea lost more than 2% of their market value.

On Monday, the oil market entered a state of extreme volatility: WTI crude futures traded above 98 dollars per barrel, having touched the psychological mark of 101.5 dollars at the start of the session. Investors around the world froze in anticipation of the expiration of President Donald Trump’s ultimatum demanding that Tehran immediately unblock the Strait of Hormuz. The White House’s direct threat to “destroy” key Iranian power plants by the end of Monday pushed the conflict into a phase of a possible full‑scale energy war. Tehran’s response only added fuel to the fire: Iranian leadership promised massive strikes on US and Israeli facilities in the region, targeting not only energy infrastructure but also critical desalination and IT nodes.

On Friday, silver prices (XAG/USD) fell another 5% down, reaching 69.5 dollars per ounce. Thus, the asset lost 14% of its value over the week, marking its worst performance in recent months. The main reason for the sell‑off was the market’s realization that the conflict in the Middle East would not lead to a quick rate cut. On the contrary, the sharp surge in oil and gas prices intensified inflation fears, forcing investors to shift their strategies toward the dollar and US treasuries. Pressure on prices increased after news of the expanded US military presence in the conflict zone. This development radically changed traders’ expectations: the probability of a Fed rate hike by October is now estimated at 50%. In Europe and the UK, the situation looks even more tense – the market is already pricing in at least three rate hikes by the ECB and the Bank of England by the end of 2026.

Asian markets also mostly declined last week. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) fell by 0.55% over the trading week, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) rose by 0.63%, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) dropped by 0.45%, and Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) posted a five‑day decline of 1.72%.
On Monday, Hong Kong’s Hang Seng Index experienced one of its toughest trading days, plunging more than 3% down. This drop pushed the indicator back to the August 2025 lows, completely erasing its yearly gains amid a global flight from risk assets. The main pressure factor was fear of prolonged stagflation. The surge in oil prices due to the blockade of key maritime routes not only hits production costs in the region but also forces global central banks to prepare for a new cycle of rate hikes to contain inflation. For Hong Kong, whose monetary policy is tightly pegged to the US dollar, this means an inevitable rise in borrowing costs, which investors view extremely negatively amid the economic downturn.

The NZD came under heavy pressure, falling to 0.581 per US dollar. The currency approached a two‑month low amid extremely negative news flow. The main blow to the kiwi was Fitch Ratings’ decision to downgrade New Zealand’s credit rating outlook to “negative,” reflecting experts’ skepticism about the government’s ability to reduce public debt after a prolonged budget pause.