Oil prices rose to 60 dollars per barrel. PBoC lowered reserve requirement ratios (RRR) by 50 bps

At the end of Tuesday, the Dow Jones (US30) was down 0.95%. The S&P 500 Index (US500) decreased by 0.77%. The Nasdaq Technology Index (US100) closed lower by 0.88%. The US stocks closed lower on Tuesday as investor sentiment deteriorated amid mixed trade signals. President Trump’s wavering stance on trade — he said “we don’t have to sign deals” — contradicts recent optimism from Treasury officials and dampens hopes for tariff relief. Diplomatic tensions also rose after a sharp exchange with Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, who said “Canada is not for sale,” prompting Trump to respond, “Never say never.”

The US trade deficit widened to $140.5 billion in March 2025, hitting a new record high, compared with expectations of a $137 billion deficit. Imports jumped 4.4% to a record $419 billion in anticipation of new tariff announcements in April.

Technology stocks weakened, with Meta down 1.8% and Tesla down 1.7% on disappointing European sales. Palantir Technologies fell by 12% after results fell short of investor expectations, while Ford rose 2.4%, even after warning that tariffs could cut the company’s 2025 earnings by about $2.5 billion.

The US Federal Reserve will hold a monetary policy meeting today. The US Federal Reserve is expected to leave the federal funds rate unchanged at 4.25–4.50% for the third consecutive meeting in May 2025, as policymakers take into account slowing inflation amid a still-resilient labor market and increased uncertainty over trade policy.

Canada’s trade deficit in March 2025 was CAD 0.51 billion, down from the CAD 1.41 billion deficit recorded in February. The improvement came amid a sharper decline in imports compared to exports, driven by retaliatory tariffs by Ottawa in response to new US duties, as well as a voluntary boycott of US goods by Canadian retailers and households.

Equity markets in Europe traded flat on Tuesday. Germany’s DAX (DE40) decreased by 0.41%, France’s CAC 40 (FR40) closed down 0.40%, Spain’s IBEX35 (ES35) added 0.09%, and the UK’s FTSE 100 (UK100) was up 0.01%. European stocks closed modestly lower on Tuesday, capping off the rally of the past four weeks, as markets digested earnings reports, political setbacks, and continued to assess how economic uncertainty is affecting corporate orders. German conservative leader Friedrich Merz was elected chancellor in the second round of voting in Germany’s Bundestag, but the first vote unexpectedly ended without his election. On the corporate front, technology, retail, and pharmaceutical stocks were among the top losers.

WTI crude oil prices rose to $60 a barrel on Wednesday, extending their gains of more than 3% from the previous session, helped by signs of lower production in the US and rising demand in Europe and China. Adding to the upbeat sentiment were reports that US and Chinese officials will meet this week, boosting hopes of easing tensions between the two biggest oil consumers. In addition, API data showed a larger-than-expected decline in US crude inventories, with a 4.5 million barrel drop last week, exceeding the expected 2.5 million barrel decline.

The US natural gas futures rose to $3.6/MMBtu on Tuesday after declining 2.2% in the previous session, helped by lower production and record LNG exports. Production fell about 4.8 Bcf/d to a seven-week low of 102.6 Bcf/d on Tuesday. In addition, the US remains the world’s top LNG exporter, supported by robust international demand despite the recent slowdown in the domestic market.

Asian markets were predominantly up yesterday. Japan’s Nikkei 225 (JP225) was up 1.04%, China’s FTSE China A50 (CHA50) added 0.51%, and Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (HK50) was up 0.70%, while Australia’s ASX 200 (AU200) was negative 0.08%.

People’s Bank of China (PBOC) Governor Pan Gongsheng announced a 50 basis point cut in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) on Wednesday, which could lead to an injection of around RMB1 trillion in liquidity. This is the first RRR cut in 2025 as Beijing seeks to support economic growth amid escalating trade tensions with the US. Meanwhile, the Central Bank decided to cut the rate on seven-day reverse repurchase agreements by 10 basis points to 1.40%, effective Thursday, May 8. This is the first key rate cut since September 2024 and could lead to a broader cut in rates on market and liquidity instruments.